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The reason I went to Sumba was that I was invited by the son of one of
the leaders of Tarung village (who lives in Australia).
I came for Wulla Podu, “the Sacred Month”, a time when 20-30 separate
celebrations are held. The only problem was that nobody knew the
exact date when Wulla Podu would start as it depends on the moon.
It starts from the time the moon appears in the sky till it disappears a
month later. As my time was limited (due to a funeral in Egypt) we had
to sort of guess when to go and cross our fingers.
Even when we arrived they still did not know the date. The sky had been overcast
and they could not see the moon.
But it appeared we came only 2 days
too early.
In the first two weeks the main events are receptions held for wild
pigs that hunters have killed and brought in to Tarung village as
sacred offerings.
People go out every day hunting in the forests.
By late afternoon the people of Tarung are listening for the sounds of
the hunters singing and yelling in the distance - then they know that
the hunters are on their way in with a pig. The hunters and the pig
are received with much celebration and fine speeches in traditional
poetic language.
The second important ceremony is “Dekki Kawuku” (Fixing The Day) for
the major ceremony to be held at the end of the sacred month. The date
is not fixed until the full moon has appeared in the sky. Then there
is a meeting of the leading priests to decide on the date. They still
need supernatural forces to confirm their decision so they send off a
posse of priests on horseback to the sacred grove of Ubu Pede to get
approval. For Dekki Kawuku the men and the horses are all dressed up
in special colorful clothes and set off on their mission.
Traditionally no-one was allowed to follow them or even to look at
them, but these days the rule is that everyone must stand back 10
metres and watch from a distance. No-one is allowed to stop them or
interfere with their ride through the town so the priests are escorted
by a team of young men on motorbikes. Their job is to stop all the
other traffic so the horseback priests can pass and return safely back
to Tarung. ( I jumped on the back of one of the motorbikes!)
Celebrations in the village continue right through the
night many special dances and songs that have to be sung. This lasts
till early morning and is followed by a 4 day rest before they dance
again.
I attended the Wulla Podu ritual held at Kampung Tarung, in the
center of Waikabubak town but other Wulla Podu celebrations are held
at Kampung Bondo Maroto, 4 km away to the east of Tarung and at
Waibangga about 12 km to the North.
Tarung Village, Sumba, Indonesia, 2011.
©Ingetje Tadros
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